A complex and often misunderstood profession
Sex work in France is a complex and often misunderstood profession, shaped by a legal framework that reflects both historical and contemporary attitudes towards prostitution. While prostitution itself is legal, the laws surrounding the practice have created significant challenges for sex workers, impacting their safety, autonomy, and ability to work in a secure environment.
One of the key contradictions in the French approach to sex work is that while the income generated from sex work is taxable and must be declared, sex workers are still denied the full rights and protections afforded to other professions. This leads to a situation where sex workers fulfill the obligations of any other worker—paying taxes and contributing to the economy—yet are denied the corresponding rights and protections. In this light, it can be argued that the state itself plays a role akin to that of a “pimp,” profiting from the work of sex workers without providing the legal and social support that should accompany such obligations. This hypocrisy highlights the deep flaws and contradictions within the current legal framework.
In France, the legal approach to sex work has been heavily influenced by abolitionist ideologies. Historically, abolitionism aimed to abolish the regulation of prostitution, viewing sex workers as victims needing reintegration. This perspective has evolved, with modern abolitionism seeking to eradicate prostitution entirely, often under the belief that it constitutes violence against women. As a result, sex workers in France find themselves in a precarious position, caught between laws that criminalize aspects of their work and societal attitudes that stigmatize their profession.
One of the most significant challenges faced by sex workers in France is the expansive definition of “pimping” (proxénétisme) under French law. This definition can encompass a wide range of activities, including those that might otherwise be seen as supportive or consensual arrangements. For example, sharing a workspace or receiving assistance from friends or family can be legally construed as pimping, leading to further isolation and vulnerability for sex workers.
The Syndicat du Travail Sexuel (STRASS) is at the forefront of advocating for the rights of sex workers in France. STRASS opposes both the abolitionist and regulatory approaches, arguing that these frameworks fail to respect the autonomy and rights of sex workers. Instead, STRASS advocates for the application of common law (droit commun) to sex work, which would remove the specific penalizations associated with the profession and allow sex workers to operate under the same legal protections as any other profession.
A key element of STRASS’s advocacy is the push for the decriminalization of sex work. This includes the abolition of laws that penalize clients and the removal of legal provisions that classify supportive relationships as pimping. By advocating for these changes, STRASS aims to reduce the stigma and legal barriers that prevent sex workers from accessing their full rights and protections.
Additionally, STRASS fights for the recognition of sex work as legitimate labor, deserving of the same rights and protections as any other profession. This includes access to social benefits, legal protection from exploitation, and the ability to organize and work collectively without fear of criminalization.
Despite the challenges, sex workers in France continue to assert their rights and demand recognition and respect. The struggle for decriminalization and the application of common law remains ongoing, with STRASS leading the charge towards a future where sex workers can operate with dignity, safety, and autonomy.
For more information about STRASS and their advocacy efforts, visit their website at https://strass-syndicat.org/.
As the landscape of sex work in France continues to evolve, it’s clear that the voices and experiences of sex workers themselves must be at the center of any discussion. The path forward lies not in paternalistic approaches that seek to “rescue” or control, but in empowering sex workers to define their own futures, free from stigma and discrimination.